Dyeing Fabric and Net – Lee Ann Torrans
Dying Synthentic Fabric
Fabrics can be dyed! Synthetics can be dyed as well. Dye Pro Services offers this commercially.
Acetate, nylon, spandex, and lycra will accept dye. Note, that if polyester thread is used it will not accept the dye and most commercial products use polyester thread. Polyester will not accept normal dyes and a strong dye -- with hydrocholic acid -- must be applied at extremely high temperatures.
The hydrochloric acid is used to open the fiber molecules to create a color bond. This is not feasible for the home seamstress. There are brands of dye made for home and craft use that will dye nylon.
RIT dye is a composite dye which can result in a very splotchy uneven finish.
For dyeing nylon use Jacquard brand dyes. The instructions are found on the powder container. Many of the larger chain craft and art stores carry their products.
Paints
Paints that are designed to work on fabric work best on materials that are sheer and stretchy. Heat setting to 'set' the color should be extremely low and a pressing cloth may help. Fabric paints that are "flowable" work as a paint on fabric but actually soak in These can be used for design on your chosen fabric.
You may consider thinning the fabric paint and applying it very lightly to avoid a chunky look.
Airbrushing
This is not good for a traditional tutu, in my opinion. BUT if you are going for a modern look, this can work.
Airbrushes create an even painted effect and you may want to take your creation to an airbrush artist!
When using a paint on coloring place a tissue plastic bag between the layers White dye does not exist and true black is almost impossible to achieve with a dye.
Ombre Dyeing
Ombre dyeing (a gradient in the color from dark to light in the same color or a different color) provides a modern look.
A great website on dyeing fabric: Paula Burch Ph.D. - Textile Artist.
Paula shares wonderful ideas on dying such as using an applied dye over feathers to leave a feather impression in the fabric. If you are feeling creative beyond the norm, consider these interesting dye techniques or review the marbeling dye patterns at Dye Pro Services.
Also see Manhattan Wardrobe Supply for dyes and millenary spray starch -- which keeps the tutu stiff.
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